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Topic landing pagePhysics5 concepts145 min

Fluids

Start with pressure as force per area, then keep the fluids story coherent through hydrostatic pressure, steady-flow continuity, Bernoulli's speed-pressure-height trade, buoyancy from displaced fluid, and resistive drag that settles into terminal speed.

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Pressure and Hydrostatic Pressure

Use one piston-and-tank bench to connect force per area, pressure acting in all directions, and the way density, gravity, and depth build hydrostatic pressure.

Pressure and fluid statics

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Force / areaSame-depth pressurerho g h
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Continuity Equation

Keep one steady stream tube on screen and use Q = Av to connect cross-sectional area, flow speed, and the same volume flow rate through narrow and wide sections.

Steady flow and continuity

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Q = AvNarrower means fasterSame flow each section
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Bernoulli's Principle

Follow one steady ideal-flow pipe and see how pressure, speed, and height trade within the same Bernoulli budget while continuity keeps the flow-rate story honest.

Steady-flow energy and pressure

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P + 1/2 rho v^2 + rho g yContinuity plus BernoulliLower pressure in the throat
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Buoyancy and Archimedes' Principle

Use one immersed-block bench to connect pressure difference, displaced fluid, and the density balance behind floating, sinking, and neutral buoyancy.

Buoyancy and displaced fluid

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Displaced fluidDensity balanceFloating height
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Drag and Terminal Velocity

Drop one body through a fluid and use mass, area, and drag strength to see drag grow with speed until force balance settles into terminal velocity.

Resistive motion and terminal speed

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F_d = k A v^2Force balanceTerminal speed
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Group 01

Pressure in a resting fluid

Build the force-per-area idea first, then keep the same tank while depth, density, and gravity explain why deeper points have higher pressure and why that later matters for buoyancy.

1 concepts30 min

Group 02

Steady flow, speed, and pressure

Keep the same incompressible stream moving through one changing pipe. Continuity Equation explains where the speed change lives, and Bernoulli's Principle shows how that same speed change and throat height reshape the static pressure honestly.

2 concepts55 min

Group 03

Buoyancy from displaced fluid

Keep the same fluid-statics language, then use pressure difference across an immersed block to explain displaced-fluid weight, floating height, and why full submersion deeper does not keep raising buoyant force.

1 concepts30 min

Group 04

Resistive motion through fluid

Keep one falling-body bench compact and honest while drag grows with speed, the net force shrinks, and terminal velocity appears once the fluid pushback matches the weight.

1 concepts30 min